文献信息 RETRACTED

A comparative analysis of microplastic contamination in hermit crab Clibanarius rhabdodactylus Forest, 1953, inhabiting intertidal and subtidal Coastal habitat of Gujarat state.

期刊 PloS one
发表日期 2025
DOI -
PMID 40504838
原始摘要

Microplastics (MPs) contamination has increased significantly due to inadequate plastic waste, leading to MPs infiltration in marine organisms. Crustaceans, especially the anomuran crabs, represented significant benthic communities in the intertidal zone. The current investigation aims to check the variation in MP contamination in Hermit crab Clibanarius rhabdodactylus inhabiting the intertidal and subtidal zone of Gujarat state, India. A total of 50 crabs (25 males and 25 females) of C. rhabdodactylus were collected from both zones along the coast of Gujarat in January and February 2024. In the laboratory, hermit crabs were weighed, dissected, and processed for tissue digestion. Sediment and water samples also underwent digestion. All samples were then processed through flotation, filtration, microscopic observation, and chemical characterization. The higher contamination was recorded in intertidal specimens than in subtidal specimens. The MP contamination in C. rhabdodactylus varied significantly between intertidal and subtidal specimens. MP contamination in both habitats was greater in females than in males. MP contamination in sediment and water was higher in the intertidal region than in the subtidal region, with no significant difference. Morphometric examination of MPs indicated the maximum abundance of fibers in terms of MP shape, followed by fragments and films. Black coloured MPs with 0.5-1 mm size were recorded dominantly in both habitats. The isolated MPs were primarily composed of polyethylene and polypropylene polymers. This study proposed immediate measures to address the issue of effective management of plastic litter in the marine ecosystem of the state. The present study revealed that MPs are widely distributed in the intertidal region and possess a greater risk of MP accumulation than those in the subtidal region.

撤稿信息
撤稿日期 2026
撤稿期刊 PloS one
发布机构 United States
通知PMID 42479689
撤稿通知标题:
Expression of Concern: A comparative analysis of microplastic contamination in hermit crab Clibanarius rhabdodactylus Forest, 1953, inhabiting intertidal and subtidal Coastal habitat of Gujarat state
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研究领域
环境科学
文章类型
原创研究(Original Research)
研究方法
其他
数据来源
实验室自产(Lab-generated)
撤稿原因
无法确定
撤稿类型
关注声明(Expression of Concern)
研究机构
Department of Life Sciences, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan, Gujarat, India; Marine Biodiversity and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, India; Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America
国家/地区
印度
资助来源
未提及
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