文献信息 RETRACTED

Combined sulforaphane and β-sitosterol mitigate olanzapine-induced metabolic disorders in rats: Insights on FOXO, PI3K/AKT, JAK/STAT3, and MAPK signaling pathways

期刊 International immunopharmacology
发表日期 2024-Oct-25
作者 El-Shoura Ehab A M; Abdelzaher Lobna A; Mahmoud Nesreen I; Farghaly Omar A; Sabry Mostafa; Girgis Shahataa Mary; Salem Esraa A; Saad Hebatallah M; Elhussieny Omnya; Kozman Magy R; Atwa Ahmed M
DOI 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.112904
PMID 39116489
原始摘要

One of the best antipsychotics for treating schizophrenia and bipolar disorders is olanzapine (OLA). However, its use is restricted owing to unfavorable adverse effects as liver damage, dyslipidemia, and weight gain. The primary objective of the present investigation was to examine the signaling mechanisms that underlie the metabolic disruption generated by OLA. Besides, the potential protective effect of sulforaphane (SFN) and β-sitosterol (βSS) against obesity and metabolic toxicity induced by OLA were inspected as well. A total of five groups of male Wistar rats were established, including the control, OLA, SFN+OLA, βSS+OLA, and the combination + OLA groups. Hepatic histopathology, biochemical analyses, ultimate body weights, liver function, oxidative stress, and pro-inflammatory cytokines were evaluated. In addition to the relative expression of FOXO, the signaling pathways for PI3K/AKT, JAK/STAT3, and MAPK were assessed as well. All biochemical and hepatic histopathological abnormalities caused by OLA were alleviated by SFN and/or βSS. A substantial decrease in systolic blood pressure (SBP), proinflammatory cytokines, serum lipid profile parameters, hepatic MDA, TBIL, AST, and ALT were reduced through SFN or/and βSS. To sum up, the detrimental effects of OLA are mediated by alterations in the Akt/FOXO3a/ATG12, Ras/SOS2/Raf-1/MEK/ERK1/2, and Smad3,4/TGF-β signaling pathways. The administration of SFN and/or βSS has the potential to mitigate the metabolic deficit, biochemical imbalances, hepatic histological abnormalities, and the overall unfavorable consequences induced by OLA by modulating the abovementioned signaling pathways.

撤稿信息
撤稿日期 2026-09-15
撤稿期刊 International immunopharmacology
发布机构 Netherlands
通知PMID 42321067
撤稿通知标题:
Retraction notice to "Combined sulforaphane and β-sitosterol mitigate olanzapine-induced metabolic disorders in rats: Insights on FOXO, PI3K/AKT, JAK/STAT3, and MAPK signaling pathways" [Int. Immunopharmacol. 140 (2024) 112904]
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研究领域
药理学
文章类型
原创研究(Original Research)
研究方法
动物模型实验
疾病/条件
代谢紊乱
数据来源
实验室自产(Lab-generated)
撤稿原因
无法确定
撤稿类型
撤稿(Full Retraction)
研究机构
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Assiut 71524, Egypt; Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University, Beni-Suef, Egypt; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Egypt; Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt; Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebeen ElKom, 32511, Egypt; Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Matrouh University, Marsa Matruh 51744, Egypt; Department of Histology and Cytology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Matrouh University, Marsa Matruh 51744, Egypt; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Misr University for Science and Technology, Giza 12563, Egypt; Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Cairo, Egypt; Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ayen Iraqi University, Thi-Qar 64001, Iraq
国家/地区
Assiut; 埃及; 伊拉克
资助来源
未提及
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