文献信息 RETRACTED

FTO-overexpressing extracellular vesicles from BM-MSCs reverse cellular senescence and aging to ameliorate osteoarthritis by modulating METTL3/YTHDF2-mediated RNA m6A modifications

期刊 International journal of biological macromolecules
发表日期 2024-Oct
作者 Chen Lei; Liu Jia; Rao Zhitao
DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.134600
PMID 39122063
原始摘要

Extracellular vesicles secreted by bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) exert therapeutic effects in osteoarthritis (OA). As an important N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) demethylase, it is reported that fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) involves in regulating OA progression. Here, we generated MSCs-derived FTO-overexpressing EVs (FTO-EVs) to investigate whether FTO-EVs could be used for the potential treatment of OA. Our experiments verify that FTO-EVs suppressed cellular senescence, aging, apoptosis, and enhanced cell autophagy in LPS-treated chondrocytes in vitro and monosodium iodoacetate (MIA)-treated mice tissues in vivo. Also, ROS scavenger NAC reversed LPS-induced detrimental effects in chondrocytes. Mechanical experiments illustrated that FTO-EVs induced m6A-demethylation in autophagy-associated genes (Atg5 and Atg7) and pro-apoptosis gene (BNIP3), subsequently inducing the upregulation of Atg5/Atg7 and downregulation of BNIP3 in a YTHDF2-dependent manner, and the effects of FTO-EVs on the expressions of Atg5/Atg7 and BNIP3 were all reversed by upregulating m6A methyltransferase METTL3. Furthermore, FTO-EVs-induced suppressing effects on LPS-treated chondrocytes senescence and aging were abolished by Atg5/Atg7 knockdown and BNIP3 overexpression. In conclusion, this study evidenced that BM-MSCs-derived FTO-EVs suppressed cellular senescence and apoptosis, and triggered protective autophagy to suppress OA development through demethylating m6A modifications, and the engineering FTO-EVs could be potentially used to treat OA in clinic.

撤稿信息
撤稿日期 2026-07-22
撤稿期刊 International journal of biological macromolecules
发布机构 Netherlands
通知PMID 42481303
撤稿通知标题:
Retraction notice to "FTO-overexpressing extracellular vesicles from BM-MSCs reverse cellular senescence and aging to ameliorate osteoarthritis by modulating METTL3/ YTHDF2-mediated RNA m6A modifications" [International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 278 (2024) 134600]
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研究领域
基础医学
文章类型
原创研究
研究方法
动物模型实验
疾病/条件
骨关节炎
数据来源
实验室自产
撤稿原因
无法确定
撤稿类型
撤稿
研究机构
Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 389 Xincun Road, Shanghai 200065, PR China; Clinical Research Center, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 389 Xincun Road, Shanghai 200065, PR China
国家/地区
中国
资助来源
未提及
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